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本轮国企改革的重点任务是发展混合所有制经济,为研究混合所有制企业的竞争力,尤其是担负着振兴实体经济的制造业混合所有制企业的竞争力现状,该文选择符合条件的388家国有控股的制造业混合所有制上市公司作为研究对象,建立了竞争力评价指标体系,涵盖了3个二级指标、31个三级指标,并对2014年混合所有制企业的竞争力现状进行了分析。研究发现:(1)制造业混合所有制企业竞争力分布极不均衡,竞争力整体偏弱;(2)从行业大类看,铁路、船舶、航空航天和其他运输设备制造业的竞争力最强,仪器仪表制造业的竞争力最弱;(3)从企业归属层级看,省级国企的竞争力最强,高校∕科研院所类国企的竞争力最弱。
The key task of this round of state-owned enterprise reform is to develop the mixed ownership economy. In order to study the competitiveness of the mixed ownership enterprises, especially the competitiveness of manufacturing mixed ownership enterprises that are rejuvenating the real economy, this paper selects 388 state- The listed companies in manufacturing mixed ownership as the research object, established the evaluation index system of competitiveness, covering three second-level indicators and 31 third-level indicators, and analyzed the present status of the competitiveness of the mixed ownership enterprises in 2014. The findings are as follows: (1) The competitiveness of manufacturing mixed ownership enterprises is extremely unbalanced and the overall competitiveness is weaker. (2) From the general industry, the competitiveness of railways, ships, aerospace and other transportation equipment manufacturing industries is strongest , The weakest competitiveness of instrumentation manufacturing industry; (3) from the level of ownership of enterprises, the most competitive provincial-level state-owned enterprises, universities / research institutes the weakest competitiveness of state-owned enterprises.