【摘 要】
：
储层损害和流体敏感性等概念的提出使油气储层保护成为油气勘探与开发领域的重要研究方向,储层保护技术从系统工程理论出发,研究工程作业与地质对象的适应性问题,为油气田开
【机 构】
：
西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室 四川成都610500
论文部分内容阅读
储层损害和流体敏感性等概念的提出使油气储层保护成为油气勘探与开发领域的重要研究方向,储层保护技术从系统工程理论出发,研究工程作业与地质对象的适应性问题,为油气田开发提供重要理论支持和技术保障.生烃层中形成的油气会发生滞留或短距离运移、初次运移和二次运移至储集层中,不仅多数油气仍然保留着还原性,而且也将储层岩石还原;源-储一体的非常规油气藏岩石富含有机质组分,且处于还原环境,而在钻完井液漏失、增产改造、注水等过程中大量氧化性流体可能进入油气储层,打破氧化-还原环境.鉴于此,提出了油气储层氧敏性的概念,明确了储层氧敏性的矿物组分与氧敏机理,并开展变氧化-还原电位流体驱替页岩岩心实验.研究结果表明,处于还原环境下油气储层易发生氧敏性,有机质和黄铁矿等还原性矿物组分氧化可改变岩石渗透率;油气储层氧敏性概念的提出为岩心保存、岩心流动实验提出了新要求,为储层损害机理诊断提供了新思路,助推了页岩“人工油气藏”氧化致裂增渗方法的提出.
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