论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨间苯三酚联合哌替啶在初产妇分娩过程中的作用及对妊娠结局的影响。方法选取2013年1月至12月分娩的120例初产妇为研究对象,根据随机数字表将孕妇分为观察组及对照组各60例,对照组行常规处理,观察组在宫颈口扩张到2~3 cm时静脉注射80 mg间苯三酚,肌内注射75 mg哌替啶,观察两组产妇产程情况及妊娠结局。结果与对照组相比,观察组活跃期、第1产程(包含活跃期和潜伏期)、第2产程、总产程时间显著缩短,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.01);剖宫产率、产后出血率、胎儿窘迫率、新生儿窒息率较低,而新生儿阿氏评分较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05)。结论间苯三酚联合哌替啶能有效缩短初产妇产程,降低初产妇不良妊娠发生率。
Objective To investigate the effect of phloroglucinol combined with pethidine in primipara during delivery and its effect on pregnancy outcome. Methods A total of 120 primiparous women delivered from January 2013 to December 2013 were selected as study subjects. According to the random number table, pregnant women were divided into observation group (60 cases) and control group (60 cases). The control group was treated routinely. The observation group was expanded to 2 Intravenous injection of 80 mg of phloroglucinol at ~ 3 cm, and intraperitoneal injection of 75 mg of pethidine, were observed maternal labor conditions and pregnancy outcomes. Results Compared with the control group, the active group, the first stage of labor (including the active phase and the latent phase), the second stage of labor and the total labor duration were significantly shorter in the observation group than in the control group (all P <0.01) Postpartum hemorrhage rate, fetal distress rate and neonatal asphyxia rate were lower, while neonatal Aspergillus score was higher, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01 or P <0.05). Conclusion The combination of phloroglucinol and pethidine can shorten the incidence of primipara and reduce the incidence of unwanted pregnancies in primipara.