“宇宙便是吾心,吾心即是宇宙”;“六经注我!我注六经?”是陆九渊的名句,长期被认作是主观唯心主义思想的例证,深入探究其谈话场合及所说全部内容,发现非是。“谈宇宙”的一段表述了思想境界。他将宇宙内事当己分内事,视“天下”为己任,立下与“圣人”相同的大志向,涉及的是个人与“宇宙”、“天下”的辩证统一关系。谈“六经”一段先以反诘句式答问,故须在标点上有反映,表达的是反对以己意注经,造成曲解,含蓄地批评了朱熹;其次强调了学习六经的关键是“修身”,要体现在日常行为之中。他以韩愈“因学而学道”的“倒做”为例,批评言与行相背的弊病。同时,这也是陆九渊以宏道为己任的自豪、自信的证明。这个谈话中有一定的片面性,却不宜因此而否定其合理性。 “The universe is my heart, my heart is the universe”; “Six Notes me! My note six?” Is Lu Jiuyuan’s famous, long been considered as an example of subjective idealism, in-depth exploration of their conversation occasions and places Say all, find out. The passage of “talking about the universe” expresses the ideological realm. He regarded the internal affairs of the universe as a separate matter and regarded “the world” as his own duty and set forth the same ambition as the “saint,” referring to the dialectical unity between individuals and the “universe” and “the world.” On the “six classics,” a section of the first anti-诘 sentence-style questions, it must be reflected in the punctuation, the expression of objections to their own meaning, resulting in misinterpretation, implicitly criticized Zhu Xi; followed by emphasizing the key to learning the Six “Slim”, to be reflected in the daily activities. He took Han Yu’s “Learning from Learning” as an example, criticizing the shortcomings of opposing words and deeds. At the same time, this is also Lu Jiuyuan Hongdao as their own proud, confident proof. There is a certain one-sidedness in this conversation, but it is not appropriate to deny its rationality.