俄罗斯民族话语观体现了该民族对于“人”、“世界”、“话语”等基本哲学概念的认知。它以该民族丰富的文化底蕴为内涵,忠实地继承了东正教的传统,在思想上力求符合当前民族发展的需要。“修辞典范”是俄罗斯民族话语观研究中的重要范畴,它较为全面地体现了该民族对于完善话语的期许。对俄罗斯民族话语观的解读离不开对其所包含的宗教哲学思想的剖析。俄罗斯宗教哲学具有深邃的人文性,它将与“人”相关的基本范畴视为关键问题,对诸如自由、道德、精神、人道主义和生命意义等主题进行深入的探究,这和古典修辞学中的“人文传统”不谋而合。在当前俄罗斯社会文化转型的条件下,宗教哲学要素在民族话语观的建构和发展过程中发挥了增强民族认同感等积极作用。 Russian national discourse reflects the nation’s cognition of basic philosophical concepts such as “people ”, “world ” and “discourse ”. With its rich cultural heritage as its connotation, it has faithfully inherited the tradition of the Orthodox Church and ideologically sought to meet the needs of the current national development. “Rhetoric paradigms ” is an important category in the study of Russian national discourse, which more fully reflects the expectations of the nation for the improvement of discourse. The analysis of Russian national discourse can not be separated from the religious philosophy thought it contains. Russian religious philosophy, with its profound humanity, regards basic categories related to “people ” as the key issues and probes into such topics as freedom, morality, spirit, humanism and meaning of life deeply. This is in line with classical rhetoric Learning in the “cultural traditions” coincide. Under the current conditions of social and cultural transformation in Russia, the elements of religious philosophy have played an active role in enhancing the sense of national identity during the construction and development of the concept of national discourse.