引言援藏工作是党和国家治藏方略与边疆战略的重要组成部分。西藏和平解放以来,中央高度重视西藏发展,做出了全国援藏的重大决策,举全国之力支援西藏。干部人才援藏作为全国援藏政策中的重要组成部分,对西藏的发展有着极为重要的意义。特别是1994年中央第三次西藏工作座谈会做出“分片负责、对口支援、定期轮换”的重大决策以来,在中组部、人力资源和社会保障部的精心部署下,18个对口支援省市(含2004年已不再承担援藏任务的四川省)、17家中央企业和70 Introduction The Tibet aid work is an important part of the party’s and the state’s strategy of controlling Tibet and their border areas. Since the peaceful liberation of Tibet, the central authorities have attached great importance to the development of Tibet and made major decisions on aid to Tibet throughout the country, giving the power of the whole nation to support Tibet. As an important part of the national aid policy to Tibet, it is of great significance to the development of Tibet. In particular, since the major policy decision made by the Central Government in the Third Tibet Work Conference in 1994, “since the partition was in charge, counterpart support and periodic rotation”, with the careful deployment of the Central Organization Department, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, 18 The provinces and municipalities supporting counterparts (including Sichuan Province, which no longer has the task of supporting Tibet in 2004), 17 central enterprises and 70