宁夏南部山区经济欠发达,基础教育质量不高,教学资源匮乏,尤其在师资力量上明显与省内其他地区存在较大差距。文章以小学教师为研究对象,以教师的胜任力为重点,对宁夏南部山区小学教师的工作现状和能力水平进行调查分析,旨在从人力资源角度,对当地教育政策发展提出针对性的建议。 The mountainous areas in southern Ningxia are underdeveloped, the quality of basic education is not high, and the teaching resources are scarce. In particular, there is a big gap between teachers and other provinces in the province. Taking the primary school teacher as the research object and the teacher ’s competency as the key point, the article investigates and analyzes the current situation and ability level of primary school teachers in the mountainous areas of southern Ningxia. The aim is to give some advice on the development of local education policy from the perspective of human resources.