ZB26轻机枪于八十多年前诞生在捷克斯洛伐克,但即使以今天的眼光来审视,它仍是一支设计优良、制作精细且性能可靠的武器。ZB26曾在多个国家广泛应用,在中国,它更以“捷克式”这一名称为国人所熟知。这是因为在二十世纪超过一半的时间里,“捷克式”都活跃在中国的军事舞台上,特别是在八年抗战中,其作为中国军队主力武器之一,功不可没。捷克式在中国的留存数量很大,一方面是当年曾经大量进口,另一方面是国内众多厂家的仿制生产,其生产厂家数量之多、持续时间之长,在旧中国武器生产史上是少有的。本文将以“捷克式”的结构设计及其在中国的经历为两条主线,为读者全面介绍这支颇具传奇色彩的武器。 ZB26 light machine gun was born in Czechoslovakia 80 years ago, but even today in its eyes, it is still a well-designed, sophisticated and reliable weapon. ZB26 has been widely used in many countries. In China, it is also known to the public as “Czech”. This is because in more than half of the twentieth century, “Czech” are active in China’s military arena, especially during the eight-year war of resistance as one of the main weapons of the Chinese military. The large number of Czech retained in China, on the one hand was a large number of imports that year, on the other hand is the imitation of many domestic manufacturers, the number of its manufacturers, the duration of the long history of the old Chinese weapons is rare of. This article will be “Czech” structural design and its experience in China as the two main lines for readers to fully introduce this legendary weapon.