中国的比较优势是其建立“世界工厂”的基础。在改革开放之前,中国的比较优势是与其工业化进程相背离的。改革开放后,中国的比较优势开始显现并对中国开放型工业化战略发挥了重要作用。随着这种比较优势基础上的工业化进程的深入,中国作为“世界工厂”的端倪开始显现。必须充分利用好我国比较优势,寻找建立“世界工厂”的途径。 China’s comparative advantage is the basis for its establishment of a “world factory.” Before the reform and opening up, China’s comparative advantage was contrary to its industrialization process. After the reform and opening up, China’s comparative advantages began to emerge and played an important role in China’s strategy of opening-up and industrialization. With the deepening of the industrialization process based on this comparative advantage, China started to emerge as a “world factory”. We must make full use of our comparative advantage and look for ways to establish a “world factory.”