作为中国较早的一篇文学理论作品,《典论·论文》(以下简称《论文》)理应受到人们的充分认识和科学评价。然而,由于许多原因,对这篇文论的文学理论贡献的研究至今还没有一个令人满意的结果。因此重新认识《论文》的文学理论贡献,辨析后人在基些问题上理解的偏失,就显得十分必要。 As an earlier literary theory work in China, “Theses and Theses” (hereinafter referred to as “theses”) deserved to be fully recognized and scientifically evaluated. However, the research on the contribution of literary theory to this literary theory has not yet achieved a satisfactory result for many reasons. Therefore, it is very necessary to re-understand the literary theory contribution of “Thesis,” and to analyze the misunderstood understanding of future generations on some basic issues.