西方马克思主义研究在当代出现了新的转向,对空间与生态问题的关注成为重要主题。表面看来,这种转向似乎是散乱无关联的,实则不然。自西方马克思主义产生至今,“如何克服物化”一直是其主题之一,然而,在消费社会中,“物化”不仅仍然是我们无法克服的存在困境,且愈加严重。当代国外马克思主义的空间转向解释了物化在当代更为深刻的现实原因,回答了资本主义延续至今仍然势头未减的历史之问,而生态社会主义的提出则试图为我们找到可能的拯救途径。 Western Marxist studies have seen a new turn in the contemporary era, and attention to the issues of space and ecology has become an important topic. On the face of it, this shift seems to be scattered and unrelated, but it is not. Since the emergence of western Marxism, “how to overcome materialization” has always been one of its themes. However, in the consumer society, “materialization” is not only still an existing predicament we can not overcome, but also worsens. The spatial shift of contemporary foreign Marxism explains the more realistic reasons why materialization is more profound nowadays, answering the question that history of capitalism continues to be still on the verge of decline, and the proposal of eco-socialism tries to find a possible way for us to save.