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复杂形态与结构体系之间所存在的数学逻辑与力学法则之间的偏差,构成了当今国际建筑参数化设计深化研究与面向现实实施的困境与挑战。因此,实现数字化复杂形态与结构力学逻辑的有机统一构成了该研究的初衷与最终目标。从结构工程学的角度出发,以双曲抛物面壳体为实验对象,提出了“结构原型——力学机制——力与形数字重构——验算与优化”的实验方法与创作思路,并通过圆形、三角形、菱形与编织状四种反映力学机制的肌理形式的量化试验与数据分析,论证了该技术路线的可行性与有效性,并最终形成一种从结构原型到多样性形态重塑的创新建筑设计模式。文中着力于如何利用与发掘潜在的结构力学机制,指出了复杂空间形态的创作如何结合结构力学的关键点,可为现时建筑参数化设计的现实运用与纵深研究提供实证参考与理论线索。
The deviation between the mathematical logic and the laws of mechanics existing between complex forms and structural systems constitutes the predicament and challenge for deepening the study and implementation of current international parametric design of buildings. Therefore, to realize the organic unity of digitized complex morphology and structural mechanics logic constitutes the original intention and ultimate goal of this study. From the point of view of structural engineering, taking the hyperbolic paraboloid shell as the experimental object, the experimental method and creative thinking of “structural prototype - mechanical mechanism - force and shape digital reconstruction - checking and optimization” Through the quantitative test and data analysis of four kinds of texture forms that reflect the mechanical mechanism of round, triangle, rhombus and weave, the feasibility and validity of this technical route are demonstrated, and finally, a prototype structure from prototype to diversity Remodeling of innovative architectural design patterns. The paper focuses on how to utilize and explore the potential structural mechanics mechanism, and points out the key points of how to combine the complex spatial morphology with the structural mechanics. It can provide empirical reference and theoretical clues for the practical application and in-depth study of the current building parametric design.