在现代汉语中,词的音、义、形一般来说是一致的,也就是说,每个词都有自己的音、义、形,否则,就会引起词汇的混乱,这样就不能成为社会交际工具了。但是,当词与词组合成语句时,各词的音、形、义之间,往往会出现各种异同不一的矛盾。尤其是汉语词的词形在书面语中就成了汉字,又由于汉字不是拼音文字,所以在词的词音、词义和词形之间,发生异同不一的矛盾就会更大些。然而,各词间的音、义、形的一致和各词间的音、义、形不一的矛盾是辩证的。这三者间的矛盾引起同异的分歧,在词典中往往形成极为复杂的局面:出现大量的 In modern Chinese, the word sound, righteousness and form are generally consistent, that is to say, each word has its own sound, righteousness, shape, otherwise it will cause the chaos of vocabulary, so that can not become a society Communication tools. However, when words and phrases are combined into sentences, the contradictions of different similarities and differences often occur among the sounds, shapes and meanings of the words. In particular, the shape of Chinese words becomes Chinese characters in written language. Since the Chinese characters are not Pinyin texts, the contradiction between the similarities and differences of the words, the meanings and the forms of words will be greater. However, the contradiction between sound, righteousness and form of each word and the sound, righteousness and pattern of each word is dialectical. The contradiction between the three causes similarities and differences between the disagreements, often in the dictionary form an extremely complicated situation: a large number of