河南省自 1 998年以来 ,在各级政府和卫生部门的重视下 ,在广大农村掀起了一场“厕所革命” ,并在全国引起了强烈反响[1 ] 。但由于人们受到历史遗留下来的落后思想意识和不卫生习惯的影响 ,以及在日常卫生管理方面存在一定问题 ,妨碍着我国两个文明建设和2 0 0 0年“人人享有 Since 1988, under the attention of all levels of government and the health sector, Henan Province has set off a “toilet revolution” in vast rural areas and has aroused strong repercussions across the country. [1] However, people are affected by backward ideology and unhealthy habits left over by history and problems exist in their daily health management, which prevent the two civilizations in our country and the "