论文部分内容阅读
临床上常常可以看到这样一种情况:肝硬化、脾肿大、脾机能亢进、腹水和大呕血发生在同一病人身上,它们之间的相互关系和发生的机转,却是一直不很清楚的。直到20年前,经美国Whipple、B1akemore诺氏的系统分析和研究后,才确定了门静脉高压症的概念和它在肝硬化及食管静脉出血的意义。他们并采用了门腔静脉吻合手术来进行治疗。以后,门静脉高压症引起了全世界的普遍注意,各种类型的分流手术在各国也就推行越来。
Clinically, we can often see such a situation: cirrhosis, splenomegaly, hypersplenism, ascites and hematemesis occurred in the same patient, the relationship between them and the occurrence of the mechanism, it has not been very clear of. It was not until 20 years ago that the concept of portal hypertension and its significance in cirrhosis and esophageal venous bleeding were confirmed only after systematic analysis and research by Whipple and Bakermore in the United States. They also used a portal venous anastomosis for treatment. Since then, portal hypertension has aroused the universal attention of the world, all types of shunt surgery will also be implemented in various countries.