索尔仁尼琴是获得诺贝尔文学奖的俄罗斯优秀作家之一,也是俄罗斯集中营文学的开创者。他的集中营文学代表作品主要有:《伊万杰尼索维奇的一天》,《第一圈》,《古拉格群岛》。通过对这些作品中主人公的描写,可以深刻地体会到当时苏联政治下集中营中触目惊心的牢狱生活,从而了解主人公的坚强与脆弱。 Solzhenitsyn is one of Russia’s best writers who won the Nobel Prize for Literature and is also the founder of Russian concentration camp literature. The main works of his concentration camp literature are: “One Day with Evangenes Sovic,” “The First Lap,” and “The Gulag Archipelago.” Through the depiction of the protagonists in these works, we can profoundly understand the terrifying prison life in the camps under Soviet politics so that we can understand the strong and weak protagonists.