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“五四”运动后，社会主义思潮成为中国新文化运动的主流，有着深刻的社会历史原因：资本主义制度在中国的实验与失败，使中国的先进知识分子抛弃了对资本主义的幻想；中国传统文化中的大同思想，为沟通中国人同社会主义学说之间的联系架起了桥梁。社会主义思潮在中国的传播过程，是马克思主义的科学社会主义同资产阶级、小资产阶级的空想社会主义的斗争过程。在两者斗争中，科学社会主义不断发展，直至胜利。这是中国历史的必然选择。
After the May 4th Movement, the socialist trend of thought has become the mainstream of the New Culture Movement of China and has profound social and historical reasons: the experiment and failure of the capitalist system in China have caused the advanced intellectuals in China to abandon their fantasy of capitalism. China The common ground in traditional culture has bridged the connection between the Chinese and the socialist doctrine. The process of spreading socialist trends of thought in China is a process of struggle between scientific socialism of Marxism and utopian socialism of the bourgeoisie and the petty bourgeoisie. In the struggle between the two, scientific socialism continues to develop until victory. This is the inevitable choice of Chinese history.