论文部分内容阅读
朱元璋经历了二十多年的元末农民战争,消灭了陈友谅、张士诚和方国珍等割据势力,推翻了元朝的统治,建立了明朝,从此我国的封建社会又进入了一个相对稳定的时期。明朝前期,特别是明初,朱元璋认识到“保国之道,藏富于民。民富则亲,民贫则离;民之贫富,国家休戚系焉”(1)。为了解决在战争中遗留下来的不少人民死亡流徙、田地大量荒芜、生产大幅度退减、千百万群众面临饥饿等严重的社会现实问题,
After more than 20 years of peasant war in Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang eliminated the separatist forces such as Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng and Fang Guozhen, overthrew the rule of Yuan Dynasty and established the Ming Dynasty. Since then, our country’s feudal society has entered a relatively stable period. In the early Ming dynasty, especially in the early Ming dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang realized that “the policy of keeping the country, enriching the people and enriching the people, pro-democracy and pro-poor, and people living in poverty and poverty, the country living in solidarity” (1). In order to solve the serious social reality of the deaths and the deaths of so many people left over from the war, the devastating field, the substantial withdrawal of production and the millions of people facing hunger,