李兆洛作为清代中后期的著名学者,对明清以来江南特别是常州地区频繁的宗族活动多有关注。面对宗族传统的时代异变,他往往给予正面的指导,阐明道理,提供范本,试图廓清认知迷乱,引导时人正确追溯家族历史,重建宗族的合理秩序。剖析李兆洛的宗族观,小宗理论是其评判、指导如何确认族分关系、开展宗族活动的基本依据。由于受其家世的深刻影响,以父系血缘为统绪的姓号标志的伦理意义,也在李兆洛的宗族观中起了一定作用,并直接影响了他对民间宗族活动所持的态度。 As a famous scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, Li Zhaoluo paid much attention to the frequent clan activities in Jiangnan, especially Changzhou, since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the face of the time variant of the clan tradition, he often gives positive instructions, clarifies the truth, provides the model, attempts to clear the cognitive disorder, guides the people to correctly trace the family history and rebuild the reasonable order of the clan. An analysis of Li Zhaoluo ’s view of clan and minor theories is the basic basis for judging and instructing how to confirm the relationship between clan and clan and carry out clan activity. Owing to his deep influence on his family life, the ethical significance of the surname symbol dominated by the blood of his father also played a role in the concept of Li Zhaoluo’s clan and directly influenced his attitude toward folk clan activities.