隐性回击是一种特殊的、高智慧的语用策略,是受话人在遭到言语冒犯的时候,为了尽可能地遵守礼貌原则、保全双方面子而采取的一种含蓄的、间接的应对方式。以礼貌原则与面子理论为依据,着重讨论了隐性回击的类型与方式,以及人际语用功能。 Recessive attack is a special and wise pragmatic strategy, which is an implicit and indirect coping in order to observe the politeness principle and preserve both sides when the victim is offensive. the way. Based on the principle of politeness and face theory, this paper focuses on the types and ways of hidden retaliation and the interpersonal pragmatic functions.