清代新疆移民屯田，稳定和加强了清朝对新疆的军府制统治；开发了天山北路大片土地；有利于新疆的经济发展、社会进步和祖国统一。但有一些历史教训值得吸取：一是重北轻南的经营方针使南疆动乱叠起；二是北路经营不平衡给沙俄入侵造成可趁之机；三是兵屯对边军战斗力造成负面影响。 In the Qing Dynasty, Xinjiang immigrated to Tuntian, stabilized and strengthened the rule of the Qing government over Xinjiang’s military regime, and developed a large area of ​​land on the northern Tianshan Road. It was in favor of Xinjiang’s economic development, social progress and the reunification of the motherland. However, some historical lessons are worth learning: First, the operation principle of re-Bei Minnan has caused the turmoil in southern Xinjiang; secondly, the unbalanced operation of Bei- Lu Road has created opportunities to take advantage of the invasion of tsarist Russia; influences.