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目的掌握江苏口岸出入境人群中人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况,推测流行趋势,便于做好艾滋病监测和预防工作。方法对江苏省各口岸2010—2013年出入境人员HIV监测结果进行分析。结果在江苏口岸2010—2013年500 745名出入境人中检出HIV抗体阳性者128例,总感染率为2.56/万人,其中男性117例,占91.4%。感染者以男性劳务人员为主,感染的主要途径为性传播。结论针对江苏口岸出入境人员中HIV感染者的流行病学特点,应建立完善的出入境劳务人员的艾滋病干预制度,以从根本上遏制防止艾滋病疫情的蔓延。
Objective To understand the status of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in the population of entry and exit in Jiangsu Province, predict the prevalence trend, and facilitate the monitoring and prevention of AIDS. Methods The surveillance results of HIV among immigrants from 2010 to 2013 at all ports in Jiangsu Province were analyzed. Results A total of 128 HIV-positive cases were detected among 500 745 immigrants from Jiangsu port in 2010-2013. The total infection rate was 2.56 / million, including 117 males (91.4%). Infected by male labor staff, the main way of infection is sexually transmitted. Conclusions Aiming at the epidemiological characteristics of HIV-infected persons entering and exiting Jiangsu at ports of entry, a comprehensive HIV / AIDS intervention system should be established to prevent and control the spread of HIV / AIDS.