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目的分析2002—2011年度上海市闵行区职业病的发病情况和趋势,更好地做好职业病防治工作。方法对上海市闵行区2002—2011年度职业病新发病资料使用Excel建立数据库,使用SPSS12统计分析软件进行统计分析。结果上海市闵行区2002—2011年度职业病发病呈先升后降的抛物线型趋势;共有新发病691例,男性(598例)占86.54%,女性(93例)占13.46%;其中按职业病病种发病占前4位的是职业性皮肤病(35.89%)、职业中毒(17.08%)、职业性眼病(15.05%)、尘肺病(14.91%);发病以中青年为主,年龄在20～49岁的患者人数占总发病人数的78.73%;发病时接毒工龄小于3 a的人数占53.84%。结论 2002—2011年度上海市闵行区职业病病种中高风险职业病为职业性皮肤病、职业中毒、职业性眼病和尘肺病,急性职业中毒防治工作仍待加强。
Objective To analyze the incidence and trend of occupational diseases in Minhang District in Shanghai from 2002 to 2011 and to do a better job in prevention and treatment of occupational diseases. Methods The data of new onset of occupational diseases from 2002 to 2011 in Minhang District of Shanghai were established using Excel, and the data were analyzed by SPSS12 statistical analysis software. Results The incidence of occupational diseases in Minhang District of Shanghai Municipality increased firstly and then dropped from 2002 to 2011 in Shanghai. A total of 691 new cases were found, accounting for 86.54% of male cases (598 cases) and 13.46% of female cases (93 cases) Occupational dermatosis (35.89%), occupational poisoning (17.08%), occupational eye disease (15.05%) and pneumoconiosis (14.91%) were the top 4 pathogenesis. The incidence was mainly middle-aged and young, aged from 20 to 49 The number of aged patients accounted for 78.73% of the total number of patients; the incidence of poisoning age less than 3 a accounted for 53.84% of the number. Conclusion In 2002-2011, occupational diseases, occupational poisonings, occupational eye diseases and pneumoconiosis were the high-risk occupational diseases in occupational diseases in Minhang District, Shanghai. The prevention and treatment of acute occupational poisoning should be strengthened.