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进入21世纪,以经济迅速崛起为先导的中国城市化进程步入快速发展轨道。都市化转型、内部体制变迁和不断强化的全球化趋势相互交织在一起,构成了一幅极为繁杂、壮阔的都市转型的社会图景。与近代城市工业化转型不同的是,现代都市转型呈现出了一些新的特征:第一,现代城市转型的内涵和维度正发生着深刻的变化;第二,都市的功能越来越趋于从生产型向服务型转变;第三,随着全球化、信息化的挑战,城市转型过程也是一个各种各样的新型知识互相汇聚、错综交织,从而形成一个新的知识网络与平台的过程;第四,关于城市理念的塑造,城市转型中出现的关键问题是城市品格、城市精神和城市韵律的重构。都市领袖必须深刻理解转型背景下的“城市领导”要义,即“领导”城市而非“控制”城市;政策服务而非狭义的技术技能;多视野而非单一的应急管理;具备综合知识的人文型领导而非单一学科背景的专家。因此,城市转型时代的领导学研究必须广泛吸收各种学科的思想精髓,以推动中国城市在全球化背景下的成功转型。
In the 21st century, the process of urbanization in China, led by the rapid economic rise, has entered a rapid development track. The urbanization transformation, the internal institutional changes and the intensified globalization trend are intertwined and constitute a very complicated and magnificent social picture of urban transformation. Different from modern urban industrialization, modern urban transition presents some new features: first, profound changes have taken place in the connotation and dimensions of modern urban transition; second, the functions of urban areas tend to shift from production Type to service type. Thirdly, with the challenge of globalization and informationization, the process of urban transformation is also a process in which various new types of knowledge converge and are intertwined to form a new knowledge network and platform. Fourth, on the shaping of the idea of the city, the key problems in the urban transformation are the reconstruction of urban character, urban spirit and urban rhythm. Urban leaders must have a deep understanding of the “urban leadership” in the context of transition, ie “leading” the city rather than “controlling” the city; policy services rather than narrow technical skills; multi-horizons rather than a single emergency management; humanities with integrated knowledge Type of leadership rather than a single subject background expert. Therefore, the study of leadership in the era of urban transformation must absorb the essence of various disciplines to promote the successful transformation of Chinese cities in the context of globalization.