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喘息型气管炎与支气管哮喘虽然病因不同,但临床上的特点都具有喘。患者常因喘而坐卧不宁,或因喘重抢救不及而死。所以,找寻高效、速效、长效,毒、副作用又小的理想平喘药,在临床上十分迫切。自1971年以来,我国找出了一些较好的平喘药,如莨菪类药物——热参、洋金花等,含挥发油的药物如牡荆、芸香草等,以及有效成份为黄酮的一些中草药等。同时,也研究和仿制了不少合成药,如喘息定、氯喘通、喘逮宁、异丙基阿托品、色甘酸钠等。目前投入临床的中西平喘药,约有八大类90余种.如果把具有免疫增强作用的中西药物都算上,就近一百多种。下面从药理分类上谈谈喘息的药物治疗.
Asthmatic bronchitis and bronchial asthma although the etiology is different, but the clinical features have asthma. Patients often restlessness due to asthma, or rescue due to out-of-breath death. Therefore, to find efficient, quick, long-term, toxic and side effects and small ideal asthma drugs, in clinical very urgent. Since 1971, China has found some good antiasthmatic drugs, such as the genus Astragalus - hot ginseng, foreign flowers and other volatile oil-containing drugs such as vitex, rhamnosus, etc., and the active ingredient for some flavonoids Chinese herbal medicine and so on. At the same time, also studied and imitated a lot of synthetic drugs, such as wheezing set, chlorine asthma, asthma arresting, isopropyl atropine, cromolyn sodium. At present, there are about 80 kinds of Chinese and western antiasthmatic drugs put into clinical trials, and more than 90 kinds of Chinese and western medicines with immune enhancing effects are counted. The following pharmacological classification talk about wheezing medication.