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医患之间的权利义务是由医疗合同和相关法律规定所确定的。医患间的权利义务具有动态性、对应性和复杂性的特点。依据有关法律和医疗实践,具体说来,患者的权利包括:生命健康权、医疗自主权、知情同意权、隐私权、人身财产安全权、查阅复制病历资料权以及监督权。其中,前四项是重要权利,后三项为衍生权利,而且随着社会的发展,权利内容还有拓展和深化的必要。
The rights and obligations between doctors and patients are determined by the medical contract and the relevant legal provisions. The rights and obligations between patients and patients have the characteristics of dynamic, correspondence and complexity. According to the relevant laws and medical practices, specifically, patients’ rights include the rights to life and health, medical autonomy, informed consent, privacy, personal and property safety, access to duplicate medical records information and supervisory authority. Among them, the first four are important rights, the latter three are derivative rights, and with the development of society, the rights of the content there is the need to expand and deepen.