团体决策最主要目的是保证团体共享所有成员的信息,并防止决策过程中受到错误信息信号和名誉压力的影响。以下7种方法可助团体达成目的:领导后说。领导者通常先发表自己的观点,削弱了之后持异见发言者的影响力。领导者和地位较高的成员如能表达出聆听不同意见的意愿,对团体决策善莫大焉。鼓励批判性思维。研究发现,在团体决策实验中,让成员进行“融洽相处”或“批判性思维”之类的活动,再进行讨论,效果甚佳。当人们在学习融洽相处时,就 The primary purpose of group decision-making is to ensure that groups share the information of all members and that they are protected from the signals of false messages and reputational pressures in the decision-making process. The following seven ways to help groups achieve their goals: After the leadership said. Leaders often make their own statements first, weakening the influence of dissident speakers later on. Leaders and high-status members who express their willingness to listen to disagreements are far-slick about group decision-making. Encourage critical thinking. The study found that it is very effective to let the members conduct activities such as “get along well with each other” or “critical thinking” in group decision-making experiments. When people are learning to get along well,