一我们本国人读本国历史,总不免立足于本土;而外国人看我们的历史便往往立足于局外。我们仿佛是入于其内,从内部来理解本国历史,而外国人则仿佛走出乎其外,从局外来理解我们的历史。这两种不同的途径所得出的历史构图,显然会有很大的歧异。比如说,中国文化传统中的仁义道德, As long as our own people read their own history, we can not help but base ourselves on the mainland. Foreigners who look at our history tend to be based on the outside. We seem to be in it, understand our own history from within, and foreigners seem to walk away from outside to understand our history from outside. The composition of history drawn by these two different approaches obviously will be greatly different. For example, the virtues and virtues in the Chinese cultural tradition,