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目的了解芜湖市及其周边地区男男性接触者(MSM)性行为学特征,为行为干预方法提供有效依据。方法通过MSM志愿者对MSM进行匿名问卷调查。结果共调查MSM 360名,被调查者中文化水平普遍较高,69.17%的被调查者在最近半年内与男性发生过性行为,其性伴数平均为4人,其中每次都使用安全套率为14.06%;50%的被调查者在最近1个月与男性发生过性行为,性伴数平均2人。最近1个月做过性行为被动方的次数平均为4次,安全套每次都使用的率为26.67%;最近一次性行为安全套使用率为29.44%,不使用安全套的主要原因是自己或性伙伴不喜欢使用和身边没有安全套;存在商业性性行为现象,H IV抗体检测阳性率为6.35%。结论该市及周边地区MSM人群的危险性行为普遍存在,存在艾滋病流行的可能,也是艾滋病传播的桥梁人群,应及时采取有效控制措施。
Objective To understand the sexual behavior characteristics of MSM in Wuhu City and its surroundings, and to provide an effective basis for behavioral intervention. Methods Anonymous questionnaires of MSM were conducted by MSM volunteers. Results A total of 360 MSMs were surveyed. Among the respondents, the cultural level was generally high, with 69.17% of the respondents having sex with men during the last six months, with an average of 4 sexual partners, each of whom used a condom rate 14.06%; 50% of the respondents had sex with men in the last month, with an average of 2 sexual partners. The average frequency of passive sexual partners in the past month was 4, the rate of using condoms was 26.67% each time, and the rate of using condoms was 29.44%. The main reasons for not using condoms were themselves or their partners Do not like to use and no condom around; there is commercial sexual behavior, H IV antibody detection positive rate was 6.35%. Conclusion The risk behaviors of MSM in this city and the surrounding areas are ubiquitous. There is a possibility of HIV / AIDS epidemic and a bridge for AIDS transmission. Effective control measures should be adopted in time.