我们于急诊遇到5例服灭吐灵(义名胃复安)引起的锥体外系运动障碍反应,停药经治疗后均痊愈,报告如下。 一、病例特点 ①男4例,女1例。1例18岁,余4例为7—14岁。②全部病例均在服灭吐灵3天内发病,剂量每次5mg,服药总量为20—45mg。③均为突然发生,以痉挛性斜颈样锥体外系运动障碍为主要表现。④停服灭吐灵并治疗,均在3天内痊愈。 We encountered in the emergency treatment of 5 cases of methotrexate (Yi Ming Wei Fufang) caused by extrapyramidal motor dysfunction response, withdrawal after treatment were cured, the report is as follows. First, the case features ① male 4 cases, female 1 case. One case was 18 years old and the remaining 4 cases were 7-14 years old. ② all cases were taking off Tu Ling onset within 3 days, the dose of 5mg, taking a total amount of 20-45mg. ③ are sudden, with spasmodic torticollis extrapyramidal movement disorders as the main performance. ④ stop taking off Turin and treatment, were cured within 3 days.