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目的:分析西藏拉萨市林周县农牧民高血压患病情况及相关影响因素,为西藏农牧区开展高血压防治工作提供参考依据。方法:依据1999年WHO/ISH高血压诊断标准,采取整体抽样、问卷与体检相结合的方法,调查农牧民1377人,对可能影响高血压相关因素的数据用SPSS软件统计分析。结果:西藏拉萨市林周县高血压的患病率为46.8%,其诊断率和知晓率均较低。结论:高血压是西藏地区的常见病、多发病,是我区防治慢性病的重点。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence of hypertension and related influencing factors among farmers and herdsmen in Linzhou County, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region, and to provide reference for prevention and control of hypertension in rural and pastoral areas of Tibet. Methods: According to the 1999 WHO / ISH diagnostic criteria for hypertension, a total of 1377 farmers and herdsmen were surveyed by using the method of whole sampling, questionnaire and physical examination. The data about the factors that may affect the hypertension were statistically analyzed by SPSS software. Results: The prevalence of hypertension in Linzhou County, Lhasa City, Tibet Autonomous Region was 46.8%, with a lower diagnosis and awareness rate. Conclusion: Hypertension is a common disease in Tibet. It is a common cause of chronic diseases in our region.