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目的了解天水市流动人口艾滋病防治知识的知晓情况和相关行为。方法采用多阶段整群抽样法,对在天水市居住满3个月、户籍不在天水市的15～49岁流动人口进行问卷调查。结果本次调查以青壮年人居多;文化程度以初中为主(50.1%);艾滋病总体知晓率为8.6%;75.2%的调查对象对艾滋病病毒感染者及病人持歧视态度。结论天水市流动人口艾滋病知识的总体知晓率不高,文化程度是重要的影响因素,同时,大多数人对艾滋病病毒感染者及病人持歧视态度。
Objective To understand the knowledge and behavior of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment among floating population in Tianshui City. Methods A multistage cluster sampling method was used to investigate the floating population aged 15-49 who did not live in Tianshui City for three months and lived in Tianshui City. Results Most of the respondents were young and middle-aged. The educational level was mainly middle school (50.1%). The overall awareness rate of AIDS was 8.6%. 75.2% of respondents discriminated against HIV-infected persons and patients. Conclusion The overall awareness rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge among floating population in Tianshui City is not high, and the education level is an important factor. At the same time, most people are discriminated against HIV-infected persons and patients.