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目的:分析探讨社区居民心肺复苏知识和技能培训实践效果。方法:采用问卷调查的形式,抽取长春市城区300位社区居民作为研究对象,调查研究心肺复苏状况,并从中选取180人,按照数字法随机分为实验组和对照组,每组90人,实验组社区居民采用情景教学法、角色扮演、模拟人教学、医院急诊室参观等教学模式。对照组社区居民给予宣传手册并接受知识讲座后,组织以个人为单位进行自主学习。评估不同培训方法的效果,继而通过分析探讨,形成切实可行的社区居民心肺复苏急救培训优化方案。结果:实验组社区居民心肺复苏急救知识知晓率以及单人徒手心肺复苏评分均显著高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论:开展社区居民心肺复苏知识和技能培训实践效果良好,提高了社区公众的应急能力和急救技能。
Objective: To analyze and discuss the practical effect of community residents resuscitation knowledge and skills training. Methods: A total of 300 community residents in Changchun City were selected as the research objects. The CPR status was investigated and the 180 patients were selected. The patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group according to the digital method, with 90 in each group. The experiment Group of community residents using situational teaching, role playing, simulated human teaching, hospital emergency room visits and other teaching modes. Community residents in the control group to give brochures and accept knowledge lectures, the organization as an individual for autonomous learning. Assess the effectiveness of different training methods, and then through analysis and discussion, to form a practical first aid training optimization program for community residents cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Results: The rate of first aid knowledge of cardiopulmonary resuscitation and single cardiopulmonary resuscitation score of community residents in experimental group were significantly higher than those in control group (p <0.05). Conclusion: Carrying out the knowledge and skill training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in community residents is effective and has improved the public emergency response ability and first aid skills.