一、去年秋征以前,华东各地曾普遍进行查报地亩、评定产量的工作,对于执行合理负担政策完成一九五○年征粮任务曾起了重大的作用,但由于各地进行此项工作时间比较急促,干部经验不足,还存在一些问题尚未澈底解决,如黑田仍旧存在,评产仍有高低,田亩面积依从各地习惯大小尚不一致,田地有无收益尚未及时划清,加以去秋征粮册籍,系在土地改革以前编成,土改以后地权变动甚大,旧有征册已不适用,如不及时进行整理,则今年征粮工作将陷于混乱,影响合理负担政策的贯澈。二、土地改革结束后,贯澈农村合理负担政策,对于发展农业生产关系至大,而查实地亩,评准产量,则为贯澈合理负担政策的基础,各省区市在土改已经结束的地区,必须将填发土地证,整理地籍与处理土改中遗留问题密切结合进行,在填发土地证之前,应充分掌握土地及征粮的现有材料,发动群众进行一次人口、土地、产量的全面登记工作,务求在现有基础上提高一步,根据过去经验,登记方法已有下列三种可供各地参考:(一)先自上而下整理现有材料(如征收表册、土改中之土地分配榜册和旧图籍契约等),然后再自下而上通过群众讨论补充修正;(二)先动员 First, before the autumn harvest last year, the work of generally conducting acreage surveys and appraisal of output in various parts of East China played a significant role in implementing the policy of reasonable burdens for the fulfillment of the 1950 grain requisition. However, as this work has been carried out everywhere Time is relatively short, cadres lack of experience, there are still some problems have not yet been solved, such as Kuroda still exists, there is still high and low assessment of the field, depending on the size of acres of land is not consistent across the size of the field has yet to be clear whether the proceeds of income, Grain books and commissions were compiled before the land reform. Land ownership changed greatly after the land reform. The old requisitions were no longer applicable. If this is not done in a timely manner, the requisition of grain will be confused this year and affect the policy of reasonable burdens. Second, after the end of the land reform, the policy of rational compensation for rural areas should be adopted. For the development of relations between agricultural production and large-scale development, the actual acquisition of output and the verification of output will be the basis for a reasonable policy of compensation. , It is necessary to closely combine the issuance of land certificates, land readjustment and handling the remaining problems in land reform. Before land permits are issued, the land and requisition materials should be fully mastered and the masses should be mobilized to conduct a comprehensive survey on population, land and output Registration in the hope of taking one step forward on the existing basis. Based on past experience, the following three methods of registration are available for reference: (i) first-to-last sorting of existing materials (eg collection of land registers, allocation of land in land reform Bibliography and old map contract, etc.), and then from the bottom up through the masses to discuss additional amendments; (B) the first mobilization