一、工业设计的萌芽时期(19世纪末到20世纪初)(地位低下)1.1.工艺美术运动“工艺美术”运动的倡导者主张反对机器美学,为少数人设计少数的产品,所以从一开始他们就不是大众化的理念。工业革命的影响,大生产的出现,使艺术与技术之间的矛盾更加突出。当时的产品出现了两种类型:一是手工艺人以手工生产为少数权贵使用的用品;二是新兴的工业产品,外型粗糙简陋,没有美的设计。最大的区别在于上层人士使 I. The Beginning of Industrial Design (From the Late 19th Century to the Early 20th Century) (Low Status) 1.1. Artists in the Arts and Crafts Movement The proponents of the “Arts and Crafts” campaign opposed the idea of ​​machine aesthetics and designed a few products for a few people, Starting them is not a popular concept. The impact of the industrial revolution and the emergence of large-scale production have made the contradiction between art and technology more prominent. At that time, there were two types of products: one was artisanal hand-made products used by a handful of elites; and the other was new industrial products that were crude and crude in appearance with no aesthetic design. The biggest difference is that the upper class make