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《红楼梦》语言成就极高,其间口语性强,富有特色的惯用语十分丰富,修辞艺术高超。通过对该书惯用语的修辞手段、辞格运用的考察分析,可以发现《红楼梦》中惯用语,节奏组合方式多样,富于变化,富有音乐美。其惯用语词语的选择,不仅体现了词语表达理性意义的功能,还突出表现了词语表达附加意义的修辞功能。在辞格的运用中,密切配合语境和语体的需要,有力地增强了话语的表现力和表达效果。
“Dream of Red Mansions” language achievement is extremely high, during which the colloquial strong, rich idioms is very rich, rhetorical and artistic superb. Through the analysis of the idioms of rhetoric and rhetorical use of the book idioms, we can find idioms and rhythms in “Dream of the Red Chamber” are diversified and varied in rhythm and rich in musical beauty. The choice of the idioms of the idioms not only reflects the function of the rational meaning of the words, but also highlights the rhetorical function of the additional meaning of the expression of words. In the application of figures of speech, the close coordination with the needs of context and style strongly enhances the expression and expression of discourse.