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矿山企业作为国家生产和生活必需的原材料与能源供应者,其发展引起了一系列环境问题,矿山企业弃置义务成为研究热点。矿山环境恢复治理保证金制度就是针对矿山弃置义务问题建立的,对我国矿山环境的恢复治理具有重要意义。本文主要从我国矿山环境恢复治理保证金制度不足给企业带来的资金压力角度入手,分析借鉴国外矿山环境恢复治理保证金制度,提出进一步完善保证金制度的若干建议。
As a raw material and energy supplier necessary for the production and life of a country, the development of mining enterprises has caused a series of environmental problems. The abandonment of obligations by mining enterprises has become a research hotspot. Mine environmental restoration and management of the deposit system is to address the obligation to dispose of mines to establish mine environmental rehabilitation of our country is of great significance. This paper starts with the perspective of financial pressure brought by the lack of security deposit system for mining environment restoration and management in our country and analyzes some suggestions on how to further improve the security deposit system by referring to the system of security deposit recovery and management in foreign mining environment.