在全球化浪潮中,经济活动的地方化与去地方化一直交织在一起,影响全球制造业的空间秩序。目前企业去地方化的研究以欧美国家为多。欧美的研究主要运用全球商品链和全球生产网络的方法和理论,研究的多是发达国家向发展中国家生产或制造业的移动。文章基于欧美文献综述的视角,首先对去地方化概念进行辨析,分析地方化的空间尺度;其次从三个方面分析去地方化与区域发展:一是区域竞争力,二是产业升级,三是社会影响;然后,结合我国沿海外贸加工业发展的实际,提出我国沿海外贸加工业既要重视全球视角下的去地方化与产业升级问题,也要重视我国沿海外贸加工业去地方化所引起的社会问题。 In the wave of globalization, the localization and de-localization of economic activities have always been intertwined, affecting the global manufacturing order in space. At present, the de-localization of enterprises is dominated by Europe and the United States. The research in Europe and the United States mainly uses the methods and theories of global commodity chains and global production networks and studies mostly on the movements of developed countries in the production or manufacturing of developing countries. Based on the review of European and American literature, the dissertation firstly analyzes the concept of de-localization and analyzes the spatial scale of localization. Secondly, it analyzes the de-localization and regional development from three aspects: first, regional competitiveness; second, industrial upgrading; thirdly, Then, combined with the actuality of the development of the coastal foreign trade processing industry in our country, it is suggested that both the localization and the industrial upgrading under the global perspective should be emphasized in our coastal foreign trade processing industry. At the same time, we should attach importance to the localization of the foreign trade processing industry in our country Social Issues.