南朝鲜是一个领土小、人口稠密、资源不丰富,原来经济不发达的国家。从60年代开始由于发展外向型经济和采用相适应的科技政策,迅速实现了国家的工业化,成为亚洲“四小龙”之一。南朝鲜在发展外向型经济中科技政策的变化,大体经历了四个阶段。第一阶段是在60年代初期,他们确定走“生产——技术——科学——民用优先”的科技 South Korea is a country with a small territory, a dense population, and ample resources, and an underdeveloped economy. Since the 1960s, due to the development of an outward-looking economy and the adoption of appropriate science and technology policies, the industrialization of the country has been rapidly realized and has become one of the “four little dragons” in Asia. South Korea’s changes in its science and technology policies in developing its export-oriented economy have generally gone through four stages. The first phase was in the early 1960s when they decided to go “science-technology-science-civil priority” technology