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模块化作为一种解决复杂问题的新方法,能够使设计方案更加多样化,更好地应对设计的不确定性,还能使生产过程和组织效率更加高效,因而正在不同的领域得到更为广泛的应用,成为新产业结构的本质。本文将对现有的模块化文献从设计、生产和组织三方面进行综述,并对其简要评论,以期更好地理解模块化的适用范围和局限所在,进而对促进我国产业结构的优化升级、提升产业国际竞争力,提供有益的启示。
Modularity is emerging as a new approach to solving complex problems that can make designs more diverse, respond better to design uncertainties, and make manufacturing processes and organizational efficiencies more efficient and therefore more widely available in different areas The application of the new industrial structure has become the essence. This article will review the existing modular literature from three aspects: design, production and organization, and briefly comment on it, in order to better understand the scope of application of modularity and limitations, and then to promote the optimization and upgrading of China’s industrial structure, Enhance the international competitiveness of the industry, provide useful inspiration.