钢琴起源于西洋古典音乐,是键盘乐器的一种,广泛应用于独奏、重奏、伴奏等演出。钢琴的原理是通过其内部的小木槌敲击钢丝弦发出声音,通过表演者对触键力度、节奏的掌握以及手腕力度大小的控制进而不同程度的演奏出旋律各异的曲目。在演奏乐器中有着“乐器之王”称号的钢琴自然对演奏者有着较高的要求,很多音乐家都是在儿童时期就开始苦练基本功。能够完美演出的关键不仅是在演奏方法的科学性上,此外还要拥有高超的演奏技巧,再经过科学的长期训练才可以使指尖、掌关节、手腕、手臂、身体等部位的动作达到协调状态。本文就自己多年的教学经验对钢琴演奏技术训练涉及的几个方面进行初步的探讨。 Piano originated in Western classical music, is a type of keyboard instrument, widely used in solo, ensemble, accompaniment and other performances. The principle of the piano is to make a sound by striking a steel chord through its internal gavel, and playing different melodies to varying degrees by the performer’s control of the strength, tempo and wrist strength of the touch key. The piano with the title of “King of Musical Instruments” in the playing instruments naturally has high demands on the performers. Many musicians started practicing basic skills during their childhood. The key to a perfect performance is not only the scientific nature of the playing method but also the superb playing skills that can be coordinated by the long-term scientific training of the movements of the fingertips, the palms, the wrists, the arms and the body status. This article has carried on the preliminary discussion to several aspects involved in the technical training of piano playing for many years of teaching experience.