罗尔斯在《正义论》中所提出的公平正义观对当代政治哲学产生了极大的影响,连其理论的主要反对者诺齐克都说:“《正义论》是自约翰.斯图尔特.密尔的著作以来所仅见的一部有力的、深刻的、精巧的、论述宽广和系统的政治和道德哲学著作……政治哲学家们现在必须要么在罗尔斯的框架内工作,要么解释不这么做的原因。”(诺齐克,1990年,第187页)罗尔斯在《正义论》中提出:“我的目的是确定一个能够代替一般的功利主义、从而也能代替它的各种变化形式的作为一种选择对象的正义论。”(罗尔斯,2009年,第18页。下引罗尔斯文献仅注年份和页码)他在书中采用的 Rawls put forward in the “Justice” in the concept of fairness and justice on the contemporary political philosophy had a tremendous impact, even the principal opposition of its theory Nozick said: “” Justice “is from John Stewart A powerful, profound, elaborate, and broadly based political and moral philosophical book that Mill’s writings have seen ... Political philosophers must now either work within the framework of Rawls or explain The reason for not doing this. ”(Nozick, 1990, p. 187) Rawls put forward in the“ Theory of Justice ”:“ My purpose is to determine that one can replace ordinary utilitarianism and thus can replace Its various forms of change as a theory of justice as an object of choice. ”(Rawls, 2009, p. 18.) The following Rawls references only the year and page number)