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“凉州贤孝”是一种起源很早的民间说唱艺术,无论思想内容还是艺术形式都与敦煌变文有一定的渊源关系。宋元以后,民间艺人在题材和主题上对古凉州民间说唱艺术进行改编,逐渐形成了以表现“贤”与“孝”为主题的新曲目,同时也保留了因果报应、转世轮回等佛教思想。“凉州贤孝”大多是由盲人用凉州方言演唱,主要用三弦和二胡伴奏,内容包括“家书”、“国书”和一些杂调。“凉州贤孝”具有文化传承、教化、娱乐、宣泄、沟通等多种社会功能。
“Liangzhou Yinxiao ” is a very early folk rap art, both ideological content and art form have a certain relationship with the Dunhuang Variations. After the Song and Yuan dynasties, folk artists adapted the art of folk lullaby in ancient Liangzhou on themes and themes, and gradually formed new tracks with the theme of “Yin” and “Filial piety” as their themes, while retaining the karma, Reincarnation and other Buddhist thoughts. “Liangzhou Xianxiao ” is mostly sung by the blind people in Liangzhou dialect, which is mainly accompanied by the sanxian and the erhu. The content includes “family book ”, “national script ” and some miscellaneous notes. “Liangzhou Xianxiao ” has a variety of social functions of cultural heritage, education, entertainment, catharsis, communication and so on.