骆驼在阿拉善蒙古族的生产和生活中扮演着重要角色,牧民依靠骆驼在严酷的环境下生存,长期以来两者之间形成的互动关系对维系当地脆弱的生态起到积极作用。在生态文明建设的背景下,环境政策的制定和实施应该从地方生态知识中吸取经验,重视“传统”的知识形态及行为对环境的可持续性做出的贡献。 Camels play an important role in the production and life of Mongolians in Alxa. The herdsmen rely on camels to survive in a harsh environment. For a long time, the interactive relationship between them has played a positive role in maintaining the fragile ecology in this area. In the context of the construction of ecological civilization, the formulation and implementation of environmental policies should draw lessons from the local ecological knowledge and pay attention to the contribution of the “traditional” knowledge form and behavior to the environmental sustainability.