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塞门亚事件引起的性别法律问题主要是阴阳人是否有权平等参与体育活动、如何保证其公平竞争等问题。本文从国际人权法、宪法和反歧视法等不同层面论证阴阳人平等参与体育运动的合法性,通过总结“竞争优势”的认定方法和性别检测结果的运用规则来保障公平竞争,主张围绕“平等、反歧视和公平竞争”的体育法基本原则,结合现有法律体系中的规则和程序,以形成对性别少数人(阴阳人)多层次、多维度的有效保障。
The gender legal issues raised by the Semenya incident are mainly the questions whether the yin and yang people have the right to participate in sports equitably and how to ensure their fair competition. This article demonstrates the legality of the equal participation of both yin and yang people in sports from different levels, such as international human rights law, constitutional law and anti-discrimination law. It insists on fair competition by appraising the method of “competitive advantage” and applying rules of gender testing results. “Equality, Anti-discrimination and Fair Competition ” the basic principles of sports law, combined with the rules and procedures of the existing legal system to form a multi-level and multi-dimensional effective protection of gender minorities (Yin and Yang).