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对注意资源的合理管理,以及在适当的时机进行注意切换是Agent的一项重要机能。现有的注意控制方法侧重于强调智能的认知方面,较少考虑智能的情感方面。该文提出一种基于情感和个性的注意控制模型,对情感机制和认知系统进行有机集成,以管理Agent的注意资源和切换注意等。仿真结果验证了模型的有效性,同时在情感机制有效调节下,Agent的行为表现出了不同的个性。
It is an important function of Agent to pay attention to the rational management of resources and to pay attention to the handover at the appropriate time. Existing methods of attention control focus on the cognitive aspect of intelligence, less on intelligent emotion aspects. This paper proposes a attention control model based on emotion and personality, and organically integrates emotional mechanism and cognitive system to manage Agent’s attention resources and switch attention. The simulation results verify the validity of the model, and under the effective adjustment of the emotional mechanism, Agent’s behavior shows a different personality.