通过对陕西省渭北苹果生产现状的调查和了解 ,作者提出了几项建议和意见 :(1)鲜果出口需要一套复杂的病虫害管理体系 ,包括植物检疫、有害生物综合治理体系及苹果生产过程中的透明度等 ;(2 )要鼓励和支持进行当地研究 ;(3)培训果农 ,加强技术推广 ,改善果园管理 ,鼓励国家和地区资助项目间充分合作 ;(4 )单一的销售体系是很值得考虑的 ,也就是说 ,所有的果品都由一个机构经销出售 ,这个组织是唯一由法律允许进行苹果、梨出口经营的公司 ,果农推举代表民主经营 ,经费来源于果农自己 ;(5 )尽快调查不合法、未注册的农药销售及生产情况 ,并对这种行为进行严厉惩罚 ;(6 )苹果黑星病或许将会成为该地区的一个严重问题 ,需要优先考虑 ;(7)几种病虫害的发生问题越来越严重 ,需要研究其原因及对策 Through the investigation and understanding of apple production status in Weibei, Shaanxi, the author made several suggestions and opinions: (1) The export of fresh fruits needs a complex pest management system, including phytosanitary, integrated pest management system and apple production process (2) To encourage and support local research; (3) To train farmers, strengthen technology promotion, improve orchard management and encourage full cooperation among funded countries and regions; (4) A single sales system is well worth the effort Consider, that is to say, all the fruits are sold by an agency which is the only company legally authorized to conduct the export of apples and pears. The fruit growers nominate representatives for democratic management and the funds come from the fruit growers themselves. (5) Investigate as soon as possible Illegal and unregistered sales and production of pesticides, and severely punish such acts; (6) apple scab may be a serious problem in the region, you need to prioritize; (7) the number of pests and diseases The problem is getting more and more serious, we need to study its causes and countermeasures