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脑卒中是成年人死亡的三大病因之一。世界卫生组织对16个欧洲国家和2个亚洲国家中年龄在35～64岁的290万人群调查结果,标准化年龄卒中发生率,男性为101～285/10万人口,女性为47～198/10万人口。脑卒中发生的基本病理是高血压、动脉粥样硬化的血管因素,但日常生活中诱发脑卒中的危险因素亦起重要作用。本文就近几年对脑卒中危险因素的研究状况综述如下。 1 饮酒 酒精对卒中的诱发虽有争论,但大多数研究者认为重度饮酒≥400g/WK易发生出血性卒中。饮酒对卒中的影响归之为:(1)引起心律紊乱和心壁运动异常而易罹患脑栓塞。(2)使肾素、肾上腺素活性增加及醛固酮、
Stroke is one of the three leading causes of death in adults. According to the World Health Organization survey of 2.9 million people aged 35-64 in 16 European countries and 2 Asian countries, the standardized incidence of stroke at age ranged from 101 to 285 per 100 000 males and from 47 to 198/10 females Million people. The basic pathology of stroke is a vascular factor of hypertension and atherosclerosis, but the risk factors of stroke in daily life also play an important role. This article in recent years, the risk factors for stroke research status are summarized below. Alcohol consumption Although there is debate about stroke induction, most researchers believe that severe alcohol consumption ≥400g / WK is prone to hemorrhagic stroke. The impact of drinking on stroke is as follows: (1) cause heart rhythm disorders and abnormal wall movement and easy to suffer from cerebral embolism. (2) to renin, adrenaline activity and aldosterone,