高中开课是在极其艰难的条件下起步的。由于建国后高中长期不开设艺术课，既无大纲，又无教材，更缺师资。据1994年统计，全国14242所普通高中，仅有音乐教师1538人，美术教师1423人，而这些教师主要是初中艺术教师，教学能力不足，学历合格率低，其中达到本科合格学历的仅分别 The start of high school started under extremely difficult conditions. Since the high school did not establish art classes for a long time after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, there was no outline, no textbooks, and more teachers. According to statistics from 1994, 14242 ordinary high schools nationwide have only 1,538 music teachers and 1,423 art teachers. These teachers are mainly junior high school art teachers. Their teaching ability is insufficient, qualifications pass rate is low, and only those who meet the undergraduate qualifications are divided.