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清政府对义和团的政策,是义和团斗争和清政府的对内对外矛盾相辅相激而成。中间经过许多波折和转变,并非前后如一。庚子事变在中国历史上曾经造成巨大灾难,这与清廷当时对义和团的政策是有密切关系的。其责任究应谁属?当然象慈禧太后那样,自己惹了祸,然后又一口咬定说:“此案初起,义和团实为启祸之由”,是违背历史事实的。但这次事变清政府究竟是怎样一步一步促成的,慈禧太后以致“诸王贝勒、群臣”都各承担什么责任,义和团在其中究竟起了什么作用,如何评价,等等。本文试图通过庚子事变前清政府对义和团政策这一侧面,探讨一下这类问题。
The Qing government’s policy on the Boxers is that the Boxers struggle and the Qing government’s internal and external conflicts complement each other. After many twists and turns and changes in the middle, not before and after. The G-Boxing incident had caused a great disaster in Chinese history, which was closely related to the policy of the Boxers when the Qing court was at that time. Of course, as the Empress Dowager Cixi, he himself made a curse, then he insisted: “From the very beginning of the case, the Boxers are actually the cause of demagogy.” It is against the historical facts. However, this incident made it clear how the government step by step, the Empress Dowager Cixi led the “leaders of the tribes, the ministers,” each responsible for what the Boxers played in what role, how to evaluate them, and so on. This article attempts to explore such issues through the G-8 incident before the Qing government on the policy side of the Boxer.